Buisness Glossary

A robust carbon strategy enables organisations to measure, reduce, and manage emissions across all operational scopes while aligning with science-based targets and regulatory requirements. Iceberg Data Lab’s ESG data solutions provide accurate emissions measurement, real-time monitoring, and scenario modelling to guide net zero planning. Key components include comprehensive emissions tracking, energy transition planning, and technology-enabled reporting, creating a strategic framework for sustainable business transformation and competitive advantage in the low-carbon economy.

Modern carbon platforms enable organisations to measure, manage, and reduce emissions across all operations. Iceberg Data Lab’s platform delivers real-time carbon tracking, automated reporting, and advanced analytics, integrating seamlessly with enterprise systems. With robust data management, verified emission factors, and scenario modelling, businesses can optimise operations, set science-based net zero targets, and drive strategic climate action while ensuring regulatory compliance.

Supply chain visibility solutions provide real-time tracking, analytics, and monitoring across global supply networks—from raw materials to final delivery. They enable operational efficiency, risk reduction, and proactive decision-making while integrating ESG and sustainability considerations. Advanced platforms leverage AI, IoT, and predictive analytics to optimise inventory, supplier performance, and logistics operations, enhancing customer satisfaction and driving measurable business value.

CSRD metrics provide a detailed ESG reporting framework under the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), covering environmental, social, and governance dimensions. Built on double materiality principles, they require disclosure of over 1,100 data points, including emissions across all scopes, energy use, workforce conditions, and corporate governance practices. Advanced analytics and automated platforms streamline data collection, monitoring, and reporting, ensuring compliance with ESRS standards while enabling strategic sustainability management and long-term business value.

CSR metrics quantify corporate social responsibility performance across environmental, social, and governance dimensions. Environmental indicators track emissions, energy use, and resource efficiency, while social metrics measure diversity, employee engagement, and community impact. Governance metrics ensure ethical practices, transparency, and regulatory compliance. Advanced analytics enable organisations to evaluate CSR outcomes, optimise impact, and align initiatives with sustainability goals, supporting long-term business value and stakeholder trust.

Understanding Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions is essential for comprehensive carbon accounting and effective climate action. Scope 1 covers direct emissions from operations, including fuel combustion, industrial processes, and fugitive releases. Scope 2 captures indirect energy emissions from purchased electricity, heating, cooling, and steam, while Scope 3 encompasses complex value chain emissions across fifteen upstream and downstream categories. By integrating science-based target setting, advanced carbon accounting systems, and supply chain engagement, organisations can measure their full carbon footprint, implement strategic reduction pathways, and align with global net zero objectives. Iceberg Data Lab’s ESG data solutions provide the analytical rigor, robust databases, and verification capabilities needed to manage emissions across all scopes, enabling actionable insights, regulatory compliance, and sustainable business value creation.

Biodiversity data is becoming essential for ESG risk assessment, regulatory compliance, and sustainable investment decision-making. By transforming vast ecological datasets into actionable insights, financial institutions can better identify biodiversity risks, dependencies, and impacts across portfolios and supply chains. Iceberg Data Lab provides scientifically robust biodiversity data solutions that support informed, ESG-aligned strategies worldwide.

Explore how ESG accounting transforms traditional financial reporting by integrating environmental, social, and governance factors into corporate measurement frameworks. This guide covers ESG fundamentals, including carbon emissions tracking, diversity and inclusion evaluation, governance oversight, and compliance with global reporting standards such as GRI, SASB, TCFD, and CSRD. Learn how advanced ESG data platforms enable automated collection, real-time analytics, and audit-ready reporting, helping organisations demonstrate transparency, manage sustainability risks, and drive long-term value creation. Iceberg Data Lab’s solutions support comprehensive ESG measurement, ensuring regulatory compliance, stakeholder trust, and actionable insights for strategic decision-making.

Discover how modern supply chain visibility software empowers businesses to track shipments, monitor inventory, and optimise logistics in real time. This guide explores essential features, including predictive analytics, IoT condition monitoring, automated exception management, and integration with ERP and WMS systems. Learn how advanced visibility platforms improve operational efficiency, reduce costs, enhance on-time delivery, and boost customer satisfaction. Explore how Iceberg Data Lab’s platform combines comprehensive supply chain tracking with ESG data integration, enabling organisations to achieve operational excellence while meeting sustainability goals.

ESG indices transform environmental, social, and governance data into actionable investment benchmarks, enabling investors to align portfolios with sustainability goals while maintaining competitive returns. Leveraging advanced analytics, materiality-based scoring, and robust ESG data, these indices support portfolio construction, risk management, and regulatory compliance, empowering financial institutions to measure impact and optimise performance in the growing $25+ trillion ESG investment market.